Java如何使用JDBC连接更新（删除，插入或更新）表的数据内容？-程序员生活网

在Java编程中，如何使用JDBC连接更新(删除，插入或更新)表的数据内容？假定数据库名称是：testdb，其中有一个表:employee，这个表中有4条记录。

创建数据库表的语句 –

use testdb;  create table if not exists employees (    id int not null,    age int not null,    first varchar (255),    last varchar (255)  );  INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (100, 28, 'Max', 'Su');  INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (101, 25, 'Wei', 'Wang');  INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (102, 30, 'Kida', 'Su');  INSERT INTO Employees VALUES (103, 28, 'Kobe', 'Bryant');

以下示例代码中执行SQL的更新，删除和插入命令来编辑或删除数据库表中的行内容。

package com.yiibai;    import java.sql.*;    public class UpdateTableContents {      public static void main(String[] args) {          String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";          String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb?useSSL=false";          String User = "root";          String Passwd = "123456";          try {              Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);          } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {              System.out.println("Class not found " + e);          }          try {              Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, User, Passwd);              Statement stmt = con.createStatement();              String query1 = "update employees set first = 'NewComer' where id = 102";              String query2 = "delete from employees where id = 100";              String query3 = "insert into employees(id,first,last,age) values(105,'Andy','Mark',26)";                stmt.execute(query1);              stmt.execute(query2);              stmt.execute(query3);                ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM employees");              System.out.println("id  name    age");                while (rs.next()) {                  int id = rs.getInt("id");                  String first = rs.getString("first");                  String last = rs.getString("last");                  int age = rs.getInt("age");                  System.out.println(id + "   " + first + " " +last+ " " + age);              }          } catch (SQLException e) {              System.out.println("SQL exception occured" + e);          }      }  }

上述代码示例将产生以下结果。

id  name    age  101   Wei Wang 25  102   NewComer Su 30  103   Kobe Bryant 28  105   Andy Mark 26

注：如果JDBC驱动程序安装不正确，将获得ClassNotfound异常。

Class not found java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver  JDBC Class found  SQL exception occuredjava.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql://localhost/testdb